Stock trading is the buying and selling of shares of a company in the stock market. It allows traders to closely monitor the share market and make short term gains by buying shares at low prices and selling them at high prices.
Published on 15 June 2022
OPEN A FREE* DEMAT AND TRADING ACCOUNT
IN 15 MINS*
However, since stock trading carries a high risk and is extremely volatile, some traders can suffer a loss if they do not know enough about the stock market or if they are new to the concept.
Let’s start by understanding the basics of stock trading to know the seemingly but not actually complex process of how stock trading is done.
Highlights
Stock traders trade in equity securities while stock investors invest their funds to buy securities.
New stock traders have to learn the strategies to make a profit in stock trading and can pen down the points from experienced stock traders.
Traders use technical analysis to forecast how a stock will perform.
How to Trade Stock?
There are a few easy steps to start trading in stocks:
Open a trading account: You can open a trading account with the help of a broker. Brokers can help in case the investor is new to the share market and is not sure how and from where to get started. It is not necessary to transact immediately after opening a trading account. You can invest when you are ready and have sufficient funds to invest in stocks.
Understand the market: For new investors, it is necessary to understand the stock market well. You can do so by regularly watching the prices of shares, reading financial articles, visiting relevant websites, keeping track of the news, etc.
Practice how to trade stock: Paper trading is a good way for a novice to watch all the market activities in real-time and gradually build their foundation towards buying and selling the right stocks at the right time. It usually entails the use of a stock market simulator that mimics the performance of the real stock exchange.
Evaluate your return from the set benchmark: It is important for every trader, whether active or not, to evaluate their earned return from the desired benchmark. A simple way to do this is by turning your vision toward low-cost index mutual funds. An index fund is a basket of stocks whose performance roughly resembles that of the benchmark it follows.
How Does Stock Trading Work?
To trade in the stock market, you should know the basics of trading. There are several participants involved in stock trading. It is through these participants that the trading takes place. Let’s learn about:
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India): SEBI is the regulatory body to govern the stock market. It ensures transparency and protects the interest of investors.
Stock exchange: This is the platform where investors deal in securities, stocks, and derivatives. There are primarily two stock exchanges:
Bombay stock exchange (BSE): SENSEX is the main index of BSE. It lists the top 30 stocks listed on this exchange.
National stock exchange (NSE) NIFTY is the main index of NSE. It enlists the top 50 companies which trade on the NSE.
Brokers: They are the middlemen who do the buying and selling of stocks for the investors. For this, they charge commissions termed brokerage.
Traders: Traders are individuals who buy and sell securities to become part of the company.
Stock market: There are two main types of stock markets - one is known as a primary market, and the other is a secondary market. The primary market refers to the market where securities are dealt with for the first time through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). The secondary market is the market where securities are purchased and sold after they are listed as IPOs. Also Read: Difference between Primary vs Secondary Market
Trading in the Stock Market
Once the share is listed on the stock market, these shares are traded by brokers and investors. You can purchase the shares after analysing the market. For the same share, the stock exchange looks for a sell order. After locating a seller and a buyer, a price is agreed upon to complete the transaction.
Following this, your broker receives a notification from the stock market that your order has been confirmed. The broker then passes an order of confirmation to you. The purchase and sale of securities take place in T + 2 days which is also known as the settlement cycle.
To Sum It Up
Stock trading is the process where traders aim to make stock purchases at low prices and then sell those stocks when their prices are high, thereby making a profit. Investing in stocks can be made easy and a profitable endeavour if it is done after obtaining the required knowledge and after putting in enough practice hours.
Team Espresso
We care that you succeed
Bringing readers the latest happenings from the world of Trading and Investments specifically and Finance in general.
Difference Between Large Cap and Medium Cap in Stock Market
Choosing the right stocks for trading and investment purposes can be a little difficult and tricky, especially when you are only starting your journey in the stock market. But is it all that difficult? Not if you know what parameters you need to select your stocks.
Employees play an important role in the growth and development of a company. They are a driving force that keeps the company going. The efforts and diligence of employees is the key component for the expansion and success of a business.
If you plan to step into financial markets to invest long-term, you have to strengthen the basics! And, if you are wondering where to start, you can understand the difference between the primary and the secondary market. It helps you make the right choices based on your income and financial objectives in life. So, let us get started.
Almost every stock, bond, or mutual fund can be purchased online.
According to experts, internet trade is just as safe as physical trading because financial transactions are always secure.
There is no such thing as a great time to buy a stock because it all relies on your trading or investment goals. Traders should buy when the negative risk is low, and investors should buy when the upside potential is large.
You can get stock-related information from a variety of places. Prices can also be seen on news and finance websites. Above all, you can acquire the majority of your stock information, as well as call to action, from your broker's trading interface.
You can have multiple Demat and trading accounts. These may, however, involve many brokers and firms. This is because you will have to pay maintenance fees for each of these accounts, which might become a pricey endeavour in the long term.
Related Articles
Difference Between Large Cap and Medium Cap in Stock Market
Choosing the right stocks for trading and investment purposes can be a little difficult and tricky, especially when you are only starting your journey in the stock market. But is it all that difficult? Not if you know what parameters you need to select your stocks.
Employees play an important role in the growth and development of a company. They are a driving force that keeps the company going. The efforts and diligence of employees is the key component for the expansion and success of a business.
If you plan to step into financial markets to invest long-term, you have to strengthen the basics! And, if you are wondering where to start, you can understand the difference between the primary and the secondary market. It helps you make the right choices based on your income and financial objectives in life. So, let us get started.
Almost every stock, bond, or mutual fund can be purchased online.
According to experts, internet trade is just as safe as physical trading because financial transactions are always secure.
There is no such thing as a great time to buy a stock because it all relies on your trading or investment goals. Traders should buy when the negative risk is low, and investors should buy when the upside potential is large.
You can get stock-related information from a variety of places. Prices can also be seen on news and finance websites. Above all, you can acquire the majority of your stock information, as well as call to action, from your broker's trading interface.
You can have multiple Demat and trading accounts. These may, however, involve many brokers and firms. This is because you will have to pay maintenance fees for each of these accounts, which might become a pricey endeavour in the long term.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited (TM) operates the web site accessible from the URL www.myespresso.com (the “web site”').
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is committed to protecting your privacy and utilising technology that gives you the most powerful, safe, online experience that you can get anywhere else.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited requests the minimum information it believes necessary to achieve this goal.
The following discloses Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's information gathering and dissemination practices for the Web Site:
System Data:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses your IP address to help diagnose problems with our server and to administer the web site. Your IP address is used to identify you and your shopping cart and to gather broad demographic information.
Registration Data:
The Web Site's registration form may require users to give us contact information (like their name, phone number and e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN Number) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). The Web Site uses customer contact information from the registration form to send the users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected to verify the user's identity. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. We use this data to tailor the visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them contents that we think they might be interested in, and displaying the contents according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
Links and Co-Branded Sites:
This site contains links to other Web Sites which are not necessarily been screened or reviewed by www.myespresso.com. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is neither responsible for the privacy practices or the contents of such Web Sites nor shall be held answerable for the inaccurate, inappropriate or offensive data, material, information, products and services that may be viewed on those sites.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited may operate a number of co-branded sites. Policies regarding information collection and sharing may differ on some of these co-branded sites. If you have any particular questions, you should check the privacy statement that appears on each co-branded site.
Order Forms:
The Web Site uses an order form for customers to request information, products and services. The Web Site collects visitors' contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN number) financial information (like their account or credit card numbers) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). Contact information from the order form is used to send orders, information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited, and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners to the visitors of the Web Site. The visitor's contact information is also used to get in touch with the visitor when necessary. Financial information that is collected is used to check the users' qualifications and bill the user for products and services. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected from Web Site visitors to verify the user's identity.
Surveys and Contests:
The Web Site's online surveys ask visitors for contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address) and demographic information (like their pin code, gender, age or income level). The Web Site uses contact data from its surveys to send the user information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Ltd.'s partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. The Web Site use this data to tailor its visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them content that it thinks they might be interested in, and displaying the content according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd run contests on the Web Site in which we ask visitors for contact information (like their e-mail address). Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses contact data from its contests to send users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd. and promotional material from some of our partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below.
Third-Party Advertisement Servers:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited engages the services of an outside advertisement company to display advertisement on the Web Site. These advertisements may contain cookies. While Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses cookies in other parts of the Web Site, cookies received with banner advertisements are collected by the Advertisement company, and Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does not have access to this information.
Protection of your Data and Information:
The privacy and protection of your data and information provided to us is of vital importance. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall ensure to safeguard the security and confidentiality of any information you share with us. Any personally identifiable information of the customers obtained by us shall not be used or shared other than for the purposes to which the customers consents. However security and confidentiality of information cannot be guaranteed cent percent. Hence despite our utmost efforts to protect your personal information, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com cannot warrant the security of any information you transmit to us through our online services. Such transmission of your personal information is done at your own risk.
Disclosure of Customer Information :
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com shall not deliberately disclose customer's personally identifiable information to any unauthorized third person, save and except where such information shall be disclosed in good faith and for the purpose of law for the time being in force or to protect the rights and property of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com.
Public Forums :
The Web Sites makes chat rooms, forums, message boards and/or news groups available to its users. Please remember that any information that is disclosed in these areas becomes public information and you should exercise caution when deciding to disclose your personal information.
Supplemental Information :
The Web Site supplements the information that you provide with information that is received from third parties.
The Web Site DOES NOT entice by the prospect of a special game, prize or other activity, to divulge more information than is needed to participate in the activity.
Further to the above, in light of the recently notified Information Technology (Reasonable security practices and procedures and sensitive personal data or information) Rules, 2011. (Hereinafter referred to as the Rules)
The following shall be deemed to be sensitive information :
Password;
Financial information such as Bank account or credit card or debit card or other payment instrument details;
Physical, physiological and mental health condition;
Sexual orientation;
Medical records and history;
Biometric information;
Any detail relating to the above clauses as provided to body corporate for providing service; and
Any of the information received under above clauses by body corporate for processing, stored or processed under lawful contract or otherwise:
provided that, any information that is freely available or accessible in public domain or furnished under the Right to Information Act, 2005 or any other law for the time being in force shall not be regarded as sensitive personal data or information for the purposes of Rules.
Collection of Information:
Compliance with KYC guidelines as per SEBI / Exchanges / Or any other Act, law or regulation requiring the same and any internal KYC guidelines formulated by Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited.
In order to provide enhanced trading experience to the client.
In order to provide any further information to be provided to regulators.
Such information may be collected in a manner that the client is always aware of the collection and purported usage of the same. The client shall have an option to withdraw consent to share the information. However such intimation shall be required in writing. Such intimation shall only be taken into account from the date on which the same is received. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited may choose to stop services to such a client in case such intimation is received. Such information shall only be used for the purpose it is collected.
Clients would be allowed an option not to disclose any information to be collected, provided the same is in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Disclosure of information:
Disclosure of sensitive information would be as per the terms agreed by the clients. For any change in such terms, the clients would be informed.
Provided no consent may be required in case the same is being shared as per compliance guidelines or as required by regulators.
Any information being disclosed to third parties would be in accordance with the Rules and would be done provided such third party has the same level of compliance guidelines as Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall allow clients to review their personal information and the same shall be allowed to be edited provided exchange guidelines relevant to the same are followed.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall maintain reasonable security practices and procedures and maintain a comprehensive documented information security programme. In the event of an information security breach, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited or a person on its behalf shall be required to demonstrate as and when called upon to do so by the agency mandated under the law, that there have implemented security control measures as per their documented information security programme and information security policies and information security policies that contain managerial, technical, operational and physical security control measures that are commensurate with the information assets being protected with the nature of business.
KYC Languages
Download Client Registration Documents (Rights & Obligations, Risk Disclosure Document, Do's & Don't's) in Vernacular Language :
Note: "This document is a translated version of the client registration documents in English and is being provided in vernacular language to facilitate better understanding by the investors. In case of any ambiguity, the contents of the English version would prevail."
NDNCR Terms & Conditions
By accepting the Terms & Conditions, you authorise Espresso, its representatives and agents to provide information about various products, offers and services provided by Espresso through any mode, including telephone calls, SMSes, emails, letters and any other mode of communication. You also confirm that laws in relation to unsolicited communication referred in "National Do Not Call Registry" as laid down by "Telecom Regulatory Authority of India" will not be applicable for such information/communication.
Filing Complaints on SEBI Complaint Redress System (SCORES) - Easy and Quick
Register on the SCORES portal
Mandatory details for filing complaints on SCORES:
Name
PAN
Address
Mobile Number
Email ID
Benefits:
Effective communication
Speedy redressal of grievances
You can file complaints on SCORES through https://scores.gov.in/scores/Welcome.html
