A secondary market is a platform where the shares of a company are traded among its investors. It is also referred to as the “market” wherein financial instruments such as bonds, stocks, options, and futures were traded previously. Therefore, a secondary market essentially means that investors can freely sell and buy shares without any intervention from the company that issued the shares.
Published on 03 March 2023
OPEN A FREE* DEMAT AND TRADING ACCOUNT
IN 15 MINS*
Secondary Market Meaning
Unlike the primary market, where investors buy and sell stocks, the secondary market is where investors are involved in buying and selling securities that they already own when the stocks are sold on the primary market when they are issued for the first time.
Although stocks are the most commonly traded securities, other financial instruments, such as mutual funds and bonds, are also traded on the secondary market by investment banks, individuals, and corporations.
So, the next time someone asks you, "What is secondary market?" Simply put, it is the market in which stocks and other financial instruments are traded, and it is referred to as a secondary market because the first step from the initial transaction is eliminated.
However, it is essential to note that the issuing company never participates in income generation, and their shared valuation is instead based on the performance of the market.
Thus, income is generated via the sale of shares from one investor to another.
Types of Secondary Market
There are two types of secondary markets: stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Let's discuss both these secondary markets in detail
● Stock Exchange
These are centralized platforms where security trading takes place without any contact between buyers and sellers. Examples of secondary markets are the BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) and NSE (National Stock Exchange).
Transactions taking place on stock exchanges are subject to stringent rules and regulations in securities trading. A stock exchange acts as a guarantor, and counterparty risk is almost nil or non-existent. A higher transaction cost ensures a safety net in the form of exchange fees and commissions.
● OTC market, Over-the-counter Market
Investors who trade among themselves trade on these decentralized markets. There is fierce competition in these markets to get high volume, leading to differences in price between sellers. Also, counterparty risk is higher in these transactions due to their one-on-one nature. An example of this market is the FOREX (Foreign Exchange Market).
Apart from these two, other secondary market types include dealer and auction markets.
An auction market is essentially a platform for buyers and sellers to reach an understanding of the rate at which securities will be traded. Information regarding pricing is displayed in the public domain, including the offer's bid price.
On the other hand, the dealer market is another type of secondary market where various dealers indicate prices for specific securities in a transaction. Bonds and Forex are traded primarily in the dealer market.
Advantages of Secondary Market
There are various advantages of the secondary market, such as
It helps in indicating a benchmark for the fair valuation of a company.
This market helps in measuring the economic conditions of a country. The rise and fall in share prices are indicative of a boom or recession in the economic cycle of the country.
The secondary market promotes economic growth and efficiency. Thus, the sale of security involves sellers who value securities less than the price. The buyer values security more than price.
Investors can very conveniently ease their liquidity problem in a secondary market. A considerable number of buyers are present in this market.
The funds of investors remain safer due to stringent regulations governing the secondary market. The heavy regulations are a result of the market being a source of liquidity and capital formation for both the investor and the company.
Investors can enter into transactions among themselves to sell or purchase securities, and the prices vary depending on the demand and supply chain of the traded securities.
Mobilizing savings becomes reasonably easy as investors' money is held in the form of securities.
Conclusion
Rather than trading directly with an issuer, as in the primary market, in secondary markets, the investors trade in the market itself. When you trade on the secondary market, transactions occur after the assets have been issued on the primary market.
Investors exchange with each other in the secondary market rather than exchanging with the issuing entity. Secondary markets drive the security prices toward their actual value.
Additionally, when discussing the secondary market, the mortgage market is an excellent example to use, as it is a security commonly traded on a secondary market.
Therefore, continuous trading in the secondary market facilitates stock trading and enables the conversion of securities into cash. Investors, thus, are encouraged to undertake investments available in secondary markets for corpus creation.
However, investments in secondary markets are subject to risks due to the presence of multiple external factors. The existing valuation may also alter within a span of a few minutes or seconds.
Team Espresso
We care that you succeed
Bringing readers the latest happenings from the world of Trading and Investments specifically and Finance in general.
The core maxim of investment is to set realistic expectations regarding returns, so you can plan your goals and achieve them. A simpler way to understand the importance of assuming practical returns on investment is through an example.
Difference Between Large Cap and Medium Cap in Stock Market
Choosing the right stocks for trading and investment purposes can be a little difficult and tricky, especially when you are only starting your journey in the stock market. But is it all that difficult? Not if you know what parameters you need to select your stocks.
Employees play an important role in the growth and development of a company. They are a driving force that keeps the company going. The efforts and diligence of employees is the key component for the expansion and success of a business.
The core maxim of investment is to set realistic expectations regarding returns, so you can plan your goals and achieve them. A simpler way to understand the importance of assuming practical returns on investment is through an example.
Difference Between Large Cap and Medium Cap in Stock Market
Choosing the right stocks for trading and investment purposes can be a little difficult and tricky, especially when you are only starting your journey in the stock market. But is it all that difficult? Not if you know what parameters you need to select your stocks.
Employees play an important role in the growth and development of a company. They are a driving force that keeps the company going. The efforts and diligence of employees is the key component for the expansion and success of a business.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited (TM) operates the web site accessible from the URL www.myespresso.com (the “web site”').
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is committed to protecting your privacy and utilising technology that gives you the most powerful, safe, online experience that you can get anywhere else.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does, however, gather certain information that is provided by you to the Web Site. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited believes that by collecting this information Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is able to provide you with a personalised web experience, and to assist its own sales team and advertisers in efficiently reaching an appropriate audience.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited requests the minimum information it believes necessary to achieve this goal.
The following discloses Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's information gathering and dissemination practices for the Web Site:
System Data:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses your IP address to help diagnose problems with our server and to administer the web site. Your IP address is used to identify you and your shopping cart and to gather broad demographic information.
Registration Data:
The Web Site's registration form may require users to give us contact information (like their name, phone number and e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN Number) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). The Web Site uses customer contact information from the registration form to send the users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected to verify the user's identity. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. We use this data to tailor the visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them contents that we think they might be interested in, and displaying the contents according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
Links and Co-Branded Sites:
This site contains links to other Web Sites which are not necessarily been screened or reviewed by www.myespresso.com. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited is neither responsible for the privacy practices or the contents of such Web Sites nor shall be held answerable for the inaccurate, inappropriate or offensive data, material, information, products and services that may be viewed on those sites.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited may operate a number of co-branded sites. Policies regarding information collection and sharing may differ on some of these co-branded sites. If you have any particular questions, you should check the privacy statement that appears on each co-branded site.
Order Forms:
The Web Site uses an order form for customers to request information, products and services. The Web Site collects visitors' contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address), unique identifiers (like their PAN number) financial information (like their account or credit card numbers) and demographic information (like their pin code, age or income level). Contact information from the order form is used to send orders, information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited, and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited's partners to the visitors of the Web Site. The visitor's contact information is also used to get in touch with the visitor when necessary. Financial information that is collected is used to check the users' qualifications and bill the user for products and services. Unique identifiers (such as PAN numbers) are collected from Web Site visitors to verify the user's identity.
Surveys and Contests:
The Web Site's online surveys ask visitors for contact information (like their mobile number or e-mail address) and demographic information (like their pin code, gender, age or income level). The Web Site uses contact data from its surveys to send the user information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and promotional material from some of Sharekhan Ltd.'s partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below. Demographic and profile data is also collected at the Web Site. The Web Site use this data to tailor its visitor's experience at the Web Site, showing them content that it thinks they might be interested in, and displaying the content according to their preferences. This information is shared with advertisers on an aggregate basis.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd run contests on the Web Site in which we ask visitors for contact information (like their e-mail address). Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses contact data from its contests to send users information about Sharekhan Comtrade Private Ltd. and promotional material from some of our partners. The customer's contact information is also used to contact the visitor when necessary. Users may opt-out of receiving future mailings; see the choice/opt-out section below.
Third-Party Advertisement Servers:
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited engages the services of an outside advertisement company to display advertisement on the Web Site. These advertisements may contain cookies. While Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited uses cookies in other parts of the Web Site, cookies received with banner advertisements are collected by the Advertisement company, and Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited does not have access to this information.
Protection of your Data and Information:
The privacy and protection of your data and information provided to us is of vital importance. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall ensure to safeguard the security and confidentiality of any information you share with us. Any personally identifiable information of the customers obtained by us shall not be used or shared other than for the purposes to which the customers consents. However security and confidentiality of information cannot be guaranteed cent percent. Hence despite our utmost efforts to protect your personal information, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com cannot warrant the security of any information you transmit to us through our online services. Such transmission of your personal information is done at your own risk.
Disclosure of Customer Information :
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com shall not deliberately disclose customer's personally identifiable information to any unauthorized third person, save and except where such information shall be disclosed in good faith and for the purpose of law for the time being in force or to protect the rights and property of Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited and www.myespresso.com.
Public Forums :
The Web Sites makes chat rooms, forums, message boards and/or news groups available to its users. Please remember that any information that is disclosed in these areas becomes public information and you should exercise caution when deciding to disclose your personal information.
Supplemental Information :
The Web Site supplements the information that you provide with information that is received from third parties.
The Web Site DOES NOT entice by the prospect of a special game, prize or other activity, to divulge more information than is needed to participate in the activity.
Further to the above, in light of the recently notified Information Technology (Reasonable security practices and procedures and sensitive personal data or information) Rules, 2011. (Hereinafter referred to as the Rules)
The following shall be deemed to be sensitive information :
Password;
Financial information such as Bank account or credit card or debit card or other payment instrument details;
Physical, physiological and mental health condition;
Sexual orientation;
Medical records and history;
Biometric information;
Any detail relating to the above clauses as provided to body corporate for providing service; and
Any of the information received under above clauses by body corporate for processing, stored or processed under lawful contract or otherwise:
provided that, any information that is freely available or accessible in public domain or furnished under the Right to Information Act, 2005 or any other law for the time being in force shall not be regarded as sensitive personal data or information for the purposes of Rules.
Collection of Information:
Compliance with KYC guidelines as per SEBI / Exchanges / Or any other Act, law or regulation requiring the same and any internal KYC guidelines formulated by Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited.
In order to provide enhanced trading experience to the client.
In order to provide any further information to be provided to regulators.
Such information may be collected in a manner that the client is always aware of the collection and purported usage of the same. The client shall have an option to withdraw consent to share the information. However such intimation shall be required in writing. Such intimation shall only be taken into account from the date on which the same is received. Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited may choose to stop services to such a client in case such intimation is received. Such information shall only be used for the purpose it is collected.
Clients would be allowed an option not to disclose any information to be collected, provided the same is in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Disclosure of information:
Disclosure of sensitive information would be as per the terms agreed by the clients. For any change in such terms, the clients would be informed.
Provided no consent may be required in case the same is being shared as per compliance guidelines or as required by regulators.
Any information being disclosed to third parties would be in accordance with the Rules and would be done provided such third party has the same level of compliance guidelines as Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall allow clients to review their personal information and the same shall be allowed to be edited provided exchange guidelines relevant to the same are followed.
Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited shall maintain reasonable security practices and procedures and maintain a comprehensive documented information security programme. In the event of an information security breach, Sharekhan Comtrade Private Limited or a person on its behalf shall be required to demonstrate as and when called upon to do so by the agency mandated under the law, that there have implemented security control measures as per their documented information security programme and information security policies and information security policies that contain managerial, technical, operational and physical security control measures that are commensurate with the information assets being protected with the nature of business.
KYC Languages
Download Client Registration Documents (Rights & Obligations, Risk Disclosure Document, Do's & Don't's) in Vernacular Language :
Note: "This document is a translated version of the client registration documents in English and is being provided in vernacular language to facilitate better understanding by the investors. In case of any ambiguity, the contents of the English version would prevail."
NDNCR Terms & Conditions
By accepting the Terms & Conditions, you authorise Espresso, its representatives and agents to provide information about various products, offers and services provided by Espresso through any mode, including telephone calls, SMSes, emails, letters and any other mode of communication. You also confirm that laws in relation to unsolicited communication referred in "National Do Not Call Registry" as laid down by "Telecom Regulatory Authority of India" will not be applicable for such information/communication.
Filing Complaints on SEBI Complaint Redress System (SCORES) - Easy and Quick
Register on the SCORES portal
Mandatory details for filing complaints on SCORES:
Name
PAN
Address
Mobile Number
Email ID
Benefits:
Effective communication
Speedy redressal of grievances
You can file complaints on SCORES through https://scores.gov.in/scores/Welcome.html
