ASBA Meaning and How to Apply?| Espresso

ASBA Meaning and How to Apply?

The IPO process can be exciting for investors, but navigating the application can sometimes feel complex. Here's where ASBA comes in. ASBA meaning Application Supported by Blocked Amount, is a revolutionary system developed by SEBI that simplifies and streamlines IPO applications. In essence, ASBA allows you to authorize the blocking of funds in your bank account for the IPO application. This blocked amount acts as your bid, ensuring transparency and convenience throughout the process.

Published on 26 March 2024

Understanding ASBA

You might be wondering “What is ASBA IPO?” It's a method for applying to Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) developed by SEBI, the Indian securities market regulator. Traditionally, applying for IPOs involved submitting physical applications with cheques or demand drafts. ASBA eliminates this by:

Blocking Funds: When you apply using ASBA, you authorize your bank to block a specific amount in your savings or current account, excluding overdraft accounts, for the IPO application. This blocked amount represents your bid for the shares.

Conditional Debit: The key advantage is that the money doesn't get deducted from your account immediately. It only gets debited if your application is selected for share allotment after the finalization process.

Transparency & Efficiency: ASBA streamlines the application and allotment process, making it more transparent and efficient for both investors and issuers.

Benefits of Using ASBA

  • Convenience: No need for physical ASBA IPO form filling, cheques, or demand drafts. Apply online through your bank's net banking portal.
  • Security: Your money remains safe in your account until the allotment is finalized.
  • Interest Earned: You continue to earn interest on the blocked amount if your bank account is interest-bearing.
  • Faster Refunds: In case of non-allotment, the blocked amount is unblocked and refunded promptly.
  • Transparency: The process is more transparent with clear tracking of applications and allotments.

How to Apply ASBA IPO Online

If you are wondering “how to apply ASBA IPO online,” you should follow these steps:

  1. Eligibility Check: Confirm your bank is a Self-Certified Syndicate Bank (SCSB). Most major Indian banks fall under this category.
  2. Netbanking Login: Access your bank's netbanking portal with your login credentials.
  3. IPO Section: Locate the "IPO Application" or similar section within your net banking options.
  4. Select IPO: Choose the specific IPO you're interested in applying for.
  5. Enter Details: Fill in the application details including the number of shares you want and your bid price per share.
  6. ASBA Selection: During the application process, select the ASBA payment mode.
  7. Block Funds: Authorize the blocking of the required amount in your account corresponding to your bid.
  8. Submit Application: Review all the details carefully and submit the application electronically.

ASBA Process

Online Application

  1. Eligibility Check: Before you begin, ensure your bank is a Self-Certified Syndicate Bank (SCSB). Most major Indian banks qualify as SCSBs.
  2. Netbanking Login: Access your bank's netbanking portal with your login credentials.
  3. IPO Section: Locate the "IPO Application" or similar section within your net banking options. Some banks might have a dedicated "ASBA" section.
  4. Select IPO: Choose the specific IPO you're interested in applying for from the listed offerings.
  5. Enter Details: Carefully fill in the application details. Specify the number of shares you want to bid for. Enter your bid price per share. Be mindful of the cut-off price set by the issuer. Ensure you provide the Demat account details where the allotted shares will be credited if your application is successful.
  6. ASBA Selection: During the application process, make sure to select the ASBA payment mode.
  7. Block Funds: You'll be asked to authorize the blocking of the required amount in your account corresponding to your bid (number of shares x bid price).
  8. Submit Application: Review all the information thoroughly and submit the application electronically. You might receive a confirmation message or application ID for reference.

Offline Application

  1. Visit Your Bank Branch:  Approach your bank branch that handles ASBA applications.
  2. Express Interest: Inform the bank representative that you want to apply for an IPO using ASBA.
  3. Required Documents: Be prepared to provide KYC documents, Demat account details, and the specific IPO details you're interested in.
  4. Application Assistance: The bank staff might assist you in filling out the ASBA IPO form and guide you through the blocking of funds process.

Necessary Document for ASBA IPO application

  • A valid PAN card is mandatory for any ASBA application
  • Provide your Demat account details, including the Demat account number and Depository Participant (DP) information
  • Provide applicant Information, such as name and contact Information.
  • Provide IPO details, like Issue types and IPO Name
  • Provide application details

Concluding Remarks!

ASBA has revolutionized the IPO application process, offering investors a convenient, secure, and efficient way to participate in IPOs. By authorizing the blocking of funds in your bank account for the IPO application, ASBA eliminates the need for physical applications, cheques, or demand drafts. 

Additionally, the online application process through net banking portals has further streamlined the process, allowing investors to apply for IPOs from the comfort of their homes.

Chandresh Khona
Team Espresso

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